World Health Organization (WHO) COVID 19 Updates

People with non-communicable disease (NCDs) have a higher risk of severe COVID-19. The main risks of NCDs are

• Tobacco. 🚬
• Alcohol. 🍻
• Air pollution. 🏭
• Unhealthy diet. 🍔
• Physical inactivity. 🛋

Says World Health Organization (WHO) COVID 19 Updates 

Let's check what are non-communicable disease (NCDs) 

 

A noncommunicable disease may be a noninfectious health condition that can't be spread from person to person. It also lasts for an extended period of your time . This is also known as a chronic disease.

A combination of genetic, physiological, lifestyle, and environmental factors can cause these diseases. Some risk factors include:

 

• Unhealthy diets
• Off physical activity
• Smoking and secondhand smoke
• Excessive use of alcohol

 

Noncommunicable diseases kill around 40 million peopleTrusted Source annually . This is about 70 percent of all deaths worldwide.

 

Noncommunicable diseases affect people belonging to all or any age groups, religions, and countries.

Noncommunicable diseases are often associated with older people. However, 15 millionTrusted Source annual deaths from noncommunicable diseases occur among people aged 30 to 69.

More than 85 percentTrusted Source of those deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries and in vulnerable communities where access to preventative healthcare is lacking.

 

Most common noncommunicable diseases

Some noncommunicable diseases are more common than others. The four main types of noncommunicable diseases include 

1. Cardiovascular disease
2. Cancer
3. Chronic respiratory disease
4. Diabetes.

Some other noncommunicable diseases commonly affecting people worldwide include:

1. Alzheimer’s disease
2. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) (also called Lou Gehrig’s disease)
3. arthritis
4. attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
5. autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
6. Bell’s palsy
7. bipolar disorder
8. birth defects
9. cerebral palsy
10. chronic kidney disease
11. chronic pain
12. chronic pancreatitis
13. chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE)
14. clotting/bleeding disorders
15. congenital hearing loss
16. Beta thalassemia)
17. Crohn’s disease
18. depression
19. Down syndrome
20. eczema
21. epilepsy
22. fetal alcohol syndrome
23. fibromyalgia
24. fragile X syndrome (FXS)
25. hemochromatosis
26. hemophilia
27. inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
28. insomnia
29. Jaundice in newborns
30. kidney disease
31. lead poisoning
32. liver disease
33. muscular dystrophy (MD)
34. myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS)
35. Myelomeningocele (a type of spina bifida)
36. obesity
37. primary thrombocythemia
38. psoriasis
39. seizure disorder
40. sickle cell anemia
41. sleep disorders
42. stress
43. Systematic lupus erythematosus (also called lupus)
44. Systemic Sclerosis (also called scleroderma)
45. temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorder
46. Tourette syndrome (TS)
47. traumatic brain injury (TBI)
48. ulcerative colitis
49. vision impairment
50. von Willebrand disease (VWD)

The bottom line

The World Health Organization identifies noncommunicable diseases as a serious public health concern and therefore the leading explanation for all deaths worldwide.

Many risks of noncommunicable diseases are preventable. These risk factors include:

• Physical inactivity
• Tobacco use
• Alcohol use
• Unhealthy diet (high in fat, processed sugar, and sodium, with little intake of fruits and vegetables)

Certain conditions, called metabolic risk factors, can cause metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome is linked to heart condition and diabetes. 

These conditions include:

• Raised blood pressure: 130/85 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) or higher for either number or both
• HDL (“good cholesterol”): but 40 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) in men; but 50 mg/dL in women
• Triglycerides: of 150 mg/dL or higher
• Fasting blood sugar levels: 100 mg/dL or higher
• waist size: over 35 inches in women; over 40 inches in men

A person with these risk factors should address them through medical treatment and lifestyle modifications to lower the risks of developing a noncommunicable disease.

Risk factors an individual can’t change include age, gender, race, and case history .

While noncommunicable diseases are long-term conditions that always can reduce one’s anticipation , they will be managed with medical treatment and lifestyle changes.

If you're diagnosed with a noncommunicable disease, it’s important to stay to your treatment decide to make sure you stay as healthy as possible.

Prevention and control of NCDs

To reduce NCDs is to specialise in lessening the danger factors related to these diseases. Low-cost solutions exist to scale back the common modifiable risk factors (mainly tobacco use, unhealthy diet and physical inactivity, and therefore the harmful use of alcohol) and map the epidemic of NCDs and their risk factors.

Other ways to scale back NCDs are high impact essential NCD interventions which will be delivered through a primary health-care approach to strengthen early detection and timely treatment. Evidence shows that such interventions are excellent economic investments because, if applied to patients early, can reduce the necessity for costlier treatment. These measures are often implemented in various resource levels. The greatest impact are often achieved by creating healthy public policies that promote NCD prevention and control and reorienting health systems to deal with the requirements of individuals with such diseases.

Lower-income countries generally have lower capacity for the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases.

High-income countries are nearly 4 times more likely to possess NCD services covered by insurance than low-income countries. Countries with inadequate insurance coverage are unlikely to supply universal access to essential NCD interventions. An important thanks to reduce NCDs is to specialise in lessening the danger factors related to these diseases. Low-cost solutions exist to scale back the common modifiable risk factors (mainly tobacco use, unhealthy diet and physical inactivity, and therefore the harmful use of alcohol) and map the epidemic of NCDs and their risk factors.

Other ways to scale back NCDs are high impact essential NCD interventions which will be delivered through a primary health-care approach to strengthen early detection and timely treatment. Evidence shows that such interventions are excellent economic investments because, if applied to patients early, can reduce the necessity for costlier treatment. These measures are often implemented in various resource levels. The greatest impact are often achieved by creating healthy public policies that promote NCD prevention and control and reorienting health systems to deal with the requirements of individuals with such diseases.

Lower-income countries generally have lower capacity for the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases.

High-income countries are nearly 4 times more likely to possess NCD services covered by insurance than low-income countries. Countries with inadequate insurance coverage are unlikely to supply universal access to essential NCD interventions.